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You have 2 servers, 1 project and 2 settings(1 per server).
server A (web server + rabbit)
server B (only celery for workers)
Then you set up the broker url in both settings. Something like this:
BROKER_URL = 'amqp://user:password@IP_SERVER_A:5672//' matching server A to IP of server A in server B settings.
For now, any task must be sent to rabbit in server A to virtual server /.
In server B, you must just initialize celery worker, something like this:
python manage.py celery worker -Q queue_name -l info
and thats it.
Explanation: django sends messages to rabbit to queue a task, then celery workers request some message to execute a task.
Note: Is not required that rabbitMQ have to be installed in server A, you can install rabbit in server C and reference it in the BROKER_URL in both settings(A and B) like this: BROKER_URL='amqp://user:password@IP_SERVER_C:5672//'.
Sorry for my English.
greetings.